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[111100] Trump has delayed h eҁFBarrywem eF2025/07/28(Mon) 06:23 [ԐM]

Job losses
But what about the impact of tariffs on job creation? Surprisingly, an increase in import taxes has been found to result in slightly more unemployment across countries.
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An example provided by Irwin at Dartmouth College points to one plausible explanation and it has to do with the steeper cost of imported goods.

gA number of studies have shown, on net, we lost jobs from the (2018) steel tariffs rather than gained jobs because there are more people employed in the downstream user industries than in the steel industry itself,h he said.
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A study by the Federal Reserve Board found that a rise in input costs resulting from US tariff hikes in 2018-19 led to job losses in American manufacturing. The damage from those higher expenses was compounded by retaliatory taxes on US exports, more than offsetting a small boost to manufacturing employment from US tariffs at least so far, the 2024 paper said.

Retaliation by other countries is indeed another danger of pulling the tariff lever. Higher tariffs on American exports would typically raise their prices for foreign consumers, hitting demand for the goods in many cases.

When Trump announced new tariffs this year, Americafs major trading partners were quick to strike back with their own levies, although the US then agreed a temporary truce with China and the European Union.

Costs of free trade
While economists generally agree that free trade has benefited the global economy in recent decades, they acknowledge that it comes with certain costs.

One is the loss of jobs in communities that are particularly exposed to new competition from foreign manufacturers.

That is similar to the impact of technological progress on workers. gManufacturing jobs as a share of the labor force have come down everywhere. It isnft a US-specific story,h said Gimber at JPMorgan Asset Management, pointing to automation.

He drew a parallel between helping workers affected by higher imports and what is known as a just transition the idea that the drastic changes needed to move toward a greener economy should be fair to everyone and minimize harm to workers and communities.

In both cases, providing workers in impacted industries with new skills or retraining them could be key, Gimber said.

Another potential cost of free trade is dependency on far-flung manufacturers. That took on new relevance during the pandemic, which snarled global supply chains, contributing to shortages of products such as face masks and respirators in the US and elsewhere.

However, economists do not typically see tariffs as a good way to build up domestic manufacturing, Fatas at INSEAD said, noting that subsidies for specific industries are viewed as a better tool gbecause they work more directly.h

But perhaps the strongest argument in favor of free trade is its importance to maintaining peace between nations.

As Gimberfs colleague David Kelly noted in March, closer trade relations give countries more to lose in any conflict.


[111099] A colonial hangover eҁFCurtisUnubs eF2025/07/28(Mon) 06:10 [ԐM]

When British traders landed on Indiafs shores in the 1600s, they arrived in search of spices and silk but stayed for centuries leaving behind a legacy that would shape the nation long after their colonial exploitation ended: the English language.

Over the centuries, English seeped into the very fabric of Indian life first as a tool of commerce, then as the language of law and, eventually, a marker of privilege.
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Now, after more than a decade of Hindu-nationalist rule, Prime Minister Narendra Modifs Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is mounting perhaps the most significant challenge yet to the languagefs place in India.

gThose who speak English will soon feel ashamed,h Home Minister Amit Shah said last month, igniting a heated debate about national identity and social mobility in the polyglot nation of 1.4 billion.

While Shah did not mention Indiafs former colonial masters, he declared that gthe languages of our country are the jewels of our cultureh and that without them, gwe cease to be truly Indian.h
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Spoken behind the walls of colonial forts and offices, English in India was at first the language of ledgers and treaties.

But as British rule expanded from the ports of Gujarat to the palaces of Delhi, it became the lingua franca of the colonial elite.

At independence, India faced a dilemma. With hundreds of languages and dialects spoken across its vast landscape, its newly appointed leaders grappled with the question of which one should represent the new nation.

Hindi, the predominant language in the north, was put forward as a candidate for official language.

But strong resistance from non-Hindi-speaking regions especially in the south meant English would remain only as a temporary link to unite the country. Itfs a legacy that endures to this day and still rankles some.

gI subscribe to the view that English is the language of the colonial masters,h Pradeep Bahirwani, a retired corporate executive from the southern city of Bengaluru, said, adding: gOur national language should be a language whichc has got roots in India.h


[111098] Language as a polit eҁFJorgecaw eF2025/07/28(Mon) 05:35 [ԐM]

Since Indiafs independence from Britain in 1947, the status of English in India has been deeply political entwined with questions of identity, power, and national direction.

Today, English is one of several official languages in India, spoken by about 10% of the population. Hindi is the first language for around 44% of citizens, according to the 2011 census.
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But in recent years, Modifs BJP has placed particular emphasis on promoting Hindi and reducing the use of English in public life.

The prime minister almost never delivers speeches in English, preferring Hindi for national addresses such as his monthly radio program. His administration has encouraged officials to use Hindi on social media and in government correspondence though, after criticism from non-Hindi-speaking states, clarified that this was intended mainly for the Hindi belt in the north.
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When India hosted world leaders for the 2023 G20 summit in New Delhi, invitations were sent out from gBharath the Sanskrit or Hindi name for the country instead of gIndia,h fueling speculation that the government aims to ultimately phase out the countryfs English designation altogether.

Modifs critics have been quick to note his political motives behind these moves.

With its roots in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing organization that advocates Hindu hegemony within India, the BJPfs language policies resonate with many in a country where nearly 80% of people are Hindu.

Analysts say the BJP is seeking to capitalize on this demographic by promoting language policies that strengthen its support base in the north.

According to Rita Kothari, an English professor from Ashoka University, the government gis certainly interested in homogenizing the country and making Hindi more widespread.h

But that policy can also backfire in part because many regions, such as Marathi-speaking Maharashtra in the west are staunchly proud of their local language.

The violent clashes in the statefs megacity Mumbai earlier this month were sparked by the regional governmentfs controversial decision to make Hindi a compulsory third language in public primary schools.

Pushback and protest has also been especially strong in the south, where English and regional languages such as Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada are valued as symbols of local identity and autonomy.


[111097] pin up casino app d eҁFMichaelgooky eF2025/07/28(Mon) 05:16 [ԐM]

The eMagic Solar Beltf
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Whilst Egyptfs summer heat increases its electricity demand, it could also offer a solution. The south of Egypt, where Scatecfs new project is breaking ground is gin the magic solar belt,h said Elgendy. According to the Global Solar Atlas, Egypt has the fourth-highest solar PV (photovoltaic) potential of any country.
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Historically, solar energy has been hampered by its intermittency solar panels only work during the day and large-scale battery storage has been too expensive. However, falling battery prices, combined with the lower operational and installation costs of solar power means that projects that combine solar generation with battery storage, like Obelisk, could overcome this problem.

Because of its size and prime location, Obelisk, Elgendy said, gcan demonstrate value for the rest of the region, for the rest of the world, that esolar plus batteriesf can take away this primary weakness.h
The cost of battery storage projects has dropped by 89% between 2010 and 2023, driven by growing production capacity, especially in China. This drop, Elgendy said, means that by 2027 solar plus battery plants will be gthe cheapest form of (any kind of electricity) generation.h A report by the Global Solar Council said that the availability of energy storage is a gmajor driver for increased solar installations globally.h However, whilst global battery storage capacity hit 363 gigawatt hours (GWh) in 2024, Africa only has 1.6 GWh.

Whilst battery prices have dropped and solar is cheap to operate, these plants still need large investments to build, and the money can be hard to find, Elgendy said, adding that the grisk premiumh of investing in the developing world means that these projects are more expensive to build in Africa. The continent attracted only 3% of global energy investments in 2024.

Obelisk will receive $479.1 million in funding from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the African Development Bank, and British International Investment. The first 561 MW of solar power and the full battery capacity are due to be online in the first half of 2026, and reach the full 1.1 gigawatt capacity by the end of the year.


[111096] He fell into a crev eҁFVictorMub eF2025/07/28(Mon) 04:41 [ԐM]

Rescuers are hailing as a gfour-legged heroh a furry Chihuahua whose pacing atop an Alpine rock helped a helicopter crew find its owner, who had fallen into a crevasse on a Swiss glacier nearby.
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The man, who was not identified, was exploring the Fee Glacier in southern Switzerland on Friday when he broke through a snow bridge and fell nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet), according to Air Zermatt, a rescue, training and transport company.

Equipped with a walkie-talkie, the man connected with a person nearby who relayed the accident to emergency services. But the exact location was unknown. After about a half-hour search, the pacing pooch caught the eye of a rescue team member.
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As the crew zeroed on the Chihuahua, the hole the man fell into became more visible. Rescuers rappelled down, rescued the man and flew him and his canine companion to a hospital.

gImagine if the dog wasnft there,h Air Zermatt spokesman Bruno Kalbermatten said by phone. gI have no idea what would happen to this guy. I think he wouldnft survive this fall into the crevasse.h

On its website, the company was effusive: gThe dog is a four-legged hero who may have saved his masterfs life in a life-threatening situation.h


[111095] Extreme heat is a k eҁFTerrytug eF2025/07/28(Mon) 04:41 [ԐM]

The studyfs focus on 12 cities makes it just a snapshot of the true heat wave death toll across the continent, which researchers estimate could be up to tens of thousands of people.
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gHeatwaves donft leave a trail of destruction like wildfires or storms,h said Ben Clarke, a study author and a researcher at Imperial College London. gTheir impacts are mostly invisible but quietly devastating a change of just 2 or 3 degrees Celsius can mean the difference between life and death for thousands of people.h
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The world must stop burning fossil fuels to stop heat waves becoming hotter and deadlier and cities need to urgently adapt, said Friederike Otto, a climate scientist at Imperial College London. gShifting to renewable energy, building cities that can withstand extreme heat, and protecting the poorest and most vulnerable is absolutely essential,h she said.

Akshay Deoras, a research scientist at the University of Reading who was not involved in the analysis, said grobust techniques used in this study leave no doubt that climate change is already a deadly force in Europe.h

Richard Allan, a professor of climate science at the University of Reading who was also not involved in the report, said the study added to huge amounts of evidence that climate change is making heat waves more intense, gmeaning that moderate heat becomes dangerous and record heat becomes unprecedented.h

Itfs not just heat thatfs being supercharged in out hotter world, Allan added. gAs one part of the globe bakes and burns, another region can suffer intense rainfall and catastrophic flooding.h


[111094] Wildfires are teari eҁFSamuelAnirl eF2025/07/28(Mon) 04:34 [ԐM]

More than 200 firefighters are struggling to tackle an out-of-control wildfire on Crete Greecefs largest island and a tourist hotspot as authorities order mass evacuations.
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The fire broke out Wednesday afternoon near Ierapetra, a town on the islandfs southeast coast, amid unusually high temperatures, 3 to 5 degrees Celsius (5.4 to 9 Fahrenheit) above average, and gale-force winds of around 50 miles an hour.

The conditions are creating gnew outbreaks, making firefighting work very difficult,h the Fire Departmentfs press spokesperson, Chief Vasilios Vathrakoyannis, said in a statement Thursday.
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More than 230 firefighters, along with 46 vehicles and 10 helicopters have been deployed to fight the blaze, according to fire officials.

The flames have spread rapidly, reaching homes as well as hotels and other tourist accommodations.

Authorities asked residents of four settlements to evacuate and move toward Ierapetra. About 1,500 people have been evacuated so far, according to the Greek public broadcaster ERT.

The Ierapetra municipality has converted an indoor training center facility into a makeshift camp, where hundreds of tourists and residents who abandoned their homes spent the night Wednesday.
The police, medical services and the coast guard have all been called to the area.

gWe are entering the third and most difficult month of the fire season,h Vathrakoyannis said. July is typically the hottest month in Greece and is often accompanied by strong winds. gThese conditions favor the spread of fires and increase their danger,h he said.
Wildfires have ripped through other European countries this week as the continent endures a brutal heat wave.

Tens of thousands were evacuated in Turkey as blazes ripped through the western Izmir and Manisa provinces and southern Hatay province, damaging nearly 200 homes.

Blazes also broke out in France and in Spain, where two people died.

Europe experiences wildfires every year, but they are becoming more intense and frequent due to human-caused climate change, which fuels heat and drought, both helping set the stage for fierce, destructive fires.


[111093] Hundreds of thousan eҁFJosephOrgat eF2025/07/28(Mon) 04:05 [ԐM]

The latest Barbie slays in a chic blue polka-dot crop top, ruffled miniskirt, chunky heels and an insulin pump. She is the brandfs first doll with type 1 diabetes.
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Dollmaker Mattel worked with Breakthrough T1D, formerly known the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, to design the doll, which aims to represent the roughly 304,000 kids and teens living with type 1 diabetes in the United States.
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The doll launched Tuesday at the Breakthrough T1D Childrenfs Congress, a three-day event in Washington that brings in kids and teens living with the condition to meet with lawmakers. This year, theyfre asking Congress to renew funding for the Special Diabetes Program, which was first allocated by Congress in 1997. The programfs current funding ends after September.

The advocacy efforts have taken on new urgency this year. With so many deep cuts to federally funded projects in recent months, Breakthrough T1D said itfs anxiously watching to see if this funding will be reupped.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease, meaning the body mistakenly attacks its own organs and tissues. In this case, rough antibodies go after cells in the pancreas that make insulin, an essential hormone that helps the body turn food into energy. As a result, the body doesnft make enough of its own insulin, so people have to take insulin by injection or though a pump to survive.

Type 1 diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood but can be diagnosed in anyone at any age. It differs from type 2 diabetes, in which people are still able to make insulin but their cells stop responding to it.

In addition to the insulin pump that attaches to the new Barbiefs waist, the chestnut-haired beauty has a continuous glucose monitor on her arm a button held on by a strip of heart-shaped Barbie-pink tape. Her cell phone displays an app that shows her glucose readings. She also has a light blue purse to hold her supplies and snacks to help her manage her blood sugar throughout the day. It matches her shoes, of course.


[111092] Hundreds of thousan eҁFAnthonyWem eF2025/07/28(Mon) 03:33 [ԐM]

Emily Mazreku, director of marketing and communications at Breakthrough T1D, lives with type 1 diabetes and worked with Mattel to design the doll.
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Barbiefs phone app displays a snapshot of her actual blood sugar readings from one day during the design process. Barbiefs blood glucose reading is 130 milligrams of sugar per deciliter of blood, which is in the normal range. Most people with diabetes try to keep their blood sugar between 70 and 180 mg/dl.Her continuous glucose monitor has a graph that shows the highs and lows that can happen during the day. The blue polka dots are nods to the colors and symbols for diabetes awareness.
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Mazreku spent almost two years holding focus groups to get feedback about the features of the doll and to make sure it was representing the entire type 1 diabetes community.
gMattel approached us, and they wanted this to be a part of their Fashionista line,h Mazreku said. gAnd we jumped on that opportunity right away.h

The line has dolls with more than 175 different looks, including a variety of skin tones, eye and hair colors. It includes a Barbie with behind-the-ear hearing aids, a blind doll who uses a cane and another with a prosthetic leg. Therefs also a doll with vitiligo, a condition in which skin loses its pigment and becomes splotchy.

gWe know that increasing the number of people who can see themselves in Barbie continues to resonate,h said Devin Duff, a spokesperson for Mattel, in an email to CNN.

The company said the blind Barbie and a doll with Down syndrome were among the most popular Fashionista dolls globally in 2024.
The company launched its first doll with a disability a friend for Barbie called Share-a-smile Becky, who used a wheelchair in 1997. Customers noted at the time that Beckyfs wheelchair couldnft fit through the doors of the Barbie Dream House, a situation many people with disabilities encounter in real life.


[111091] ????? r130v eҁFJeffCoozy eF2025/07/28(Mon) 02:40 [ԐM]

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